Greek main courses
20 recipes from across Heart Athens. Each one opens where it sits, next to the place, dish or dictionary entry it belongs to.
Main courseBifteki (Greek minced meat patties)A flat Greek burger of minced meat with onion and herbs, grilled and served with chips or rice rather than in a bun; 'bifteki me feta' has cheese sealed inside.Main courseBriam (slow roasted summer vegetables)Summer vegetables, mostly courgette, potato and tomato, baked slowly in olive oil.Main courseFasolakia lathera (green beans in olive oil)Green beans simmered gently in olive oil and tomato until meltingly soft, with potatoes if you want them.
Main courseGemista (stuffed tomatoes and peppers)Tomatoes and peppers stuffed with rice and herbs, baked in olive oil; a summer classic served warm or at room temperature.
Main courseGyros (spit roast pork wraps)Meat roasted on a vertical spit, shaved into pita with tomato, onion, tzatziki and chips; the everyday cousin of souvlaki.
Main courseImam baildi (stuffed baked aubergine)A meze of aubergine slow cooked with onion, garlic and tomato in plenty of olive oil, served at room temperature; the name means “the imam fainted”.
Main courseKebab (Thanasis style seasoned skewer)Minced lamb or beef kneaded with grated onion, cumin and paprika, then pressed onto flat skewers and grilled.Main courseKokoretsi (spit roasted offal wrapped in intestine)Seasoned offal wrapped in intestine and slow roasted on a spit, a classic Greek Easter dish also sold year round at some grills; strongly flavoured and not for everyone.Main courseKontosouvli (large marinated pork on a rotisserie)Big chunks of marinated pork turned slowly on a spit, a grill house and village festival dish.Main courseKritharaki (giouvetsi, beef baked with orzo)Rice shaped pasta, known elsewhere as orzo, and the base of giouvetsi.
Main courseMoussaka (baked aubergine and potato bake)The baked casserole of aubergine, spiced minced meat and béchamel, traditionally a midday dish.
Main coursePaidakia (grilled lamb chops)Lamb chops marinated in olive oil, lemon, garlic and oregano, then grilled hard over charcoal.Main coursePapoutsakia (stuffed aubergine little shoes)“Little shoes”: aubergine halves filled with minced meat and finished with béchamel.
Main coursePastitsio (baked pasta and meat bake)Greece's baked pasta dish, long tubes layered with spiced meat and béchamel, a cousin of moussaka.Main courseSoutzoukakia (Smyrna style cumin meatballs in tomato sauce)Oval spiced meatballs with cumin and garlic in tomato sauce, a dish brought to Greece from Smyrna.
Main courseSouvlaki (grilled skewers, home method)Athens' signature street food, grilled meat with pita, tomato, onion and tzatziki; the bare skewer is a 'kalamaki'.
Main courseSouvlaki (pork skewers)Athens' signature street food, grilled meat with pita, tomato, onion and tzatziki; the bare skewer is a 'kalamaki'.
Main courseSpanakopita (spinach and feta filo pie)A savoury pie of spinach and feta in crisp filo; the cheese only version is tiropita.
Main courseSpetzofai (sausage and pepper stew)Country sausage browned and simmered with peppers, onion and tomato.Main courseTiropita (cheese and filo pie)Cheese pie in filo pastry, sold by the piece at every bakery and a standard Greek breakfast on the move.
Main courseGemista (stuffed tomatoes and peppers)Tomatoes and peppers stuffed with rice and herbs, baked in olive oil; a summer classic served warm or at room temperature.
Main courseGyros (spit roast pork wraps)Meat roasted on a vertical spit, shaved into pita with tomato, onion, tzatziki and chips; the everyday cousin of souvlaki.
Main courseKebab (Thanasis style seasoned skewer)Minced lamb or beef kneaded with grated onion, cumin and paprika, then pressed onto flat skewers and grilled.Main courseKokoretsi (spit roasted offal wrapped in intestine)Seasoned offal wrapped in intestine and slow roasted on a spit, a classic Greek Easter dish also sold year round at some grills; strongly flavoured and not for everyone.Main courseKontosouvli (large marinated pork on a rotisserie)Big chunks of marinated pork turned slowly on a spit, a grill house and village festival dish.Main courseKritharaki (giouvetsi, beef baked with orzo)Rice shaped pasta, known elsewhere as orzo, and the base of giouvetsi.
Main courseMoussaka (baked aubergine and potato bake)The baked casserole of aubergine, spiced minced meat and béchamel, traditionally a midday dish.
Main coursePaidakia (grilled lamb chops)Lamb chops marinated in olive oil, lemon, garlic and oregano, then grilled hard over charcoal.Main coursePapoutsakia (stuffed aubergine little shoes)“Little shoes”: aubergine halves filled with minced meat and finished with béchamel.
Main coursePastitsio (baked pasta and meat bake)Greece's baked pasta dish, long tubes layered with spiced meat and béchamel, a cousin of moussaka.Main courseSoutzoukakia (Smyrna style cumin meatballs in tomato sauce)Oval spiced meatballs with cumin and garlic in tomato sauce, a dish brought to Greece from Smyrna.
Main courseSpanakopita (spinach and feta filo pie)A savoury pie of spinach and feta in crisp filo; the cheese only version is tiropita.
Main courseSpetzofai (sausage and pepper stew)Country sausage browned and simmered with peppers, onion and tomato.Main courseTiropita (cheese and filo pie)Cheese pie in filo pastry, sold by the piece at every bakery and a standard Greek breakfast on the move.Photo credits on this page
- Gemista (stuffed tomatoes and peppers): Photo: Badseed, CC BY-SA 3.0 (multi licensed, also GFDL and CC BY-SA 2.5), via Wikimedia Commons
- Gyros (spit roast pork wraps): Photo: Neon Tommy, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Imam baildi (stuffed baked aubergine): Photo: AlexanderVanLoon, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Kebab (Thanasis style seasoned skewer): Photo: CHMunro, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Moussaka (baked aubergine and potato bake): Photo: Vouliagmeni, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Paidakia (grilled lamb chops): Photo: kallerna, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Pastitsio (baked pasta and meat bake): Photo: Robert Kindermann, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons
- Souvlaki (grilled skewers, home method): Photo: Miyagawa, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Souvlaki (pork skewers): Photo: Miyagawa, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Spanakopita (spinach and feta filo pie): Photo: Alpha, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
- Spetzofai (sausage and pepper stew): Photo: Pavlos1988, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons